A controversy which spontaeously combusted in Bangladesh on Wednesday, following the publication of a cartoon deemed “offensive to Muslims” has blown over into a national crisis, involving freedom of speech and a power struggle between clerical political forces harboured within the existing Caretaker Government.
It started off with an innocuous cartoon published in Alpin, a magazine supplement of the Daily Prothom Alo, the largest mass-circulation Bangla-language daily in Bangladesh.
The cartoon strip depicts a conversation between a boy and a man, and you can take a look at it here. The speech bubbles in the cartoon go like this:
Man: Hey boy, what’s your name?
Boy: My name’s Babu
Man: It is customary to say “Muhammad” before saying a name.
Man: What is your father’s name?
Boy: Muhammad Abu
Man: What’s that in your lap?
Boy: Muhammad cat
In any other time, this cartoon would have been ignored as a simple satire of the Bangladeshi custom of prefixing ‘Muhammad’ before every (Muslim male) name.
Only the most fatuous taqfirist with political ambitions would wish to use that to take offence on behalf of the the Prophet Muhammad and the Muslim Ummah. Unfortunately, in Bangladesh, it is exactly these kind of taqfiri-merchants who are enjoying their political star in the ascendent.
By Thursday, a group called the Khilafot Andolon (”The Khilafa Movement”) were protesting outside of the Central Mosque in Dhaka. The object of their ire was the newspaper Prothom Alo, and in particular the editor, Matiur Rahman and the cartoonist Arifur Rahman. Here they are displaying their hatred of newsprint:

Instead of ignoring a silly satire of a naming custom, the Ameer of Khilafot Andalon saw his chance and grabbed it with both hands. For him, it was “a disgrace of the Muslim prophet by naming a cat ‘Muhammad’. Similar to the Danish cartoons, Muhammad has been defamed in Muslim-majority Bangladesh”. But most important of all he demanded the Prothom Alo editor to apologise “to the nation” and called on the Government to “take strong action against Prothom Alo”
That’s when it got beyond a joke.
* Cartoonist Arifur Rahman was arrested.
* Prothom Alo withdrew all issues of the Alpin magazine and sacked its editor. In effect, the editor Matiur Rahman issued a public apology and quickly transferred the blame to his underlings when he should have busted a gut to protect his employees and his co-journalists.
* Three cases were filed against the newspaper, including a blasphemy(!) charge against the cartoonist. In addition, a madrasah official has brough the charge of sedition(!) against the editor Matiur Rahman and publisher Mahfuz Anam and the cartoonist, Arifur Rahman.
Events started to escalate. Matiur Rahman was then made to grovel uninhibetedly and beg for apology from the leader of the group, Khatib Obaidul Haque to ask for an end to protests by Muslim fundamentalists at the location of the central mosque, Bait-al-Muqarram. Present at the “apology ceremony” was the Information Advisor of Bangladesh and unofficial Grandee of the CTG, Moinul Hussain (in the centre, pumping hands for glory), and of course TV news cameras. It has been claimed that the peace-initiative was brokered by the chief editors of two pro-Government (far-right), Islamist-friendly newspapers, Manabjamin and Amader Shomoi. Both of whom are known to be highly-critical of the secular stance of Prothom Alo.

Has this placated the good Khatib and his fiery mob of rent-a-Muslims?
Hardly. More protests took place in Dhaka as Islamic activists defied emergency rule and ran amok in violent spillovers in protest of the Muhammad cat cartoon. Violence was urged, newspapers burned, death threats chanted, fists waved. As ever, the over-compensating display of the conspicuously offended. The usual thing, the usual suspects.

The governement is now being seen as doing the work at the behest of the Islamists:
- The government (under pressure from Islamist forces that they are now pandering to) has asked Prothom Alo to suspend publication of the newspaper’s weekly supplement, Alpin,
- The Dhaka district magistrate asked the publishers to explain within two weeks why the publication of Alpin would not be banned and legal action would not be taken against the publisher.
- In one of the three cases filed Thursday, a blasphemy charge has been brought against the cartoonist, Arifur Rahman in Dhaka.
- A madrassah official in Chittagong brought sedition charge against editor Matiur Rahman, publisher Mahfuz Anam and the cartoonist while a lawyer in Comilla accused the three of violating emergency power rules.
The inconsistency of ‘offence-taking’ by the Islamists is redolent of hypocricy. A cartoon with a very similar joke was in a magazine published by Chattro Shibir, the student wing of the Islamist party, Jamaati Islami. This was back in 1998, yet no cartoonists were arrested and charged with blasphemy, no editors were threatened with death and no one was made to make a public apology. Why have Shibir not been charged with blasphemey and ‘disgracing the Prophet’? We put that question to the Khatib himself.
Some very disgusting political opportunism has been demonstrated by the bullying tactics of the Islamists over this very shoddy issue. Groupuscules are crawling out of the woodwork to get a piece of the action. Here is a poster produced by our old friends, Hizbut Tahrir in Bangladesh. This little leaflet, distributed openly in central Dhaka agitates for protests at the Central Mosque and calling for journalists to be silenced.

Some of the Bangla text reads:
In the name of the Prophet (SAW), in the holy month of Ramadan, join with us and raise our voices in the demand for:
* The arrest of editor Matiur Rahman (Prthom Alo) and publisher Mahfuz Anam (Daily star).
* The closure of the Prothom Alo newspaper
HizbuT Tahrir, Bangladesh [Movement for the Freedom of Mankind]
The editorial line of Prothom Alo has long been welcomed as a stentorian voice for secularism and pluralism in Bangladesh and has often been critical of the violence and stupidity of the Islamist parties. The fact that Matiur Rahman and the paper has been lined up in the cross-hairs of the Islamists for some time now is very well known.
However, a few pertinent questions must be asked of Mr Matiur Rahman, Prothom Alo editor:
What happened to the much-touted journalistic integrity in the face of pressure from calls of censorship? Why did you wash your hands of the two journalists and throw them like meat to the dogs in the face of the ridiculously out-of-proportion offence taken by these insidious political clerics when a robust defence would have been suffice to see them off? Was there any other pressure (namely from the Ministry of Information) that forced your hand?
It is now imperative for sane, humane voices to seek the release from jail of the cartoonist Arifur Rahman as quickly as possible. It is time to face down the forces of obscurantism because they wish to use force and fear to break long-cherished liberties: like butterflies upon wheels.
Comrades who are gunning for the forces of secularism and pluralism:
E-Bangladesh
Dristipat here and here
Mash
In the Middle of Nowhere
Dhaka Shohor